In Focus: Woods Funded Research

Conventional sunscreen ingredients can damage coral reefs and human health. An immunologist and a marine ecologist teamed up to develop a better approach.

Stanford researchers are searching for heat-resistant corals that could ensure the survival of vulnerable reefs.

Vehicles outfitted with sensors and other devices are collecting data to make life better for people living in cities. 

Stanford researchers combine epidemiology and management to confront a growing threat from lead-acid batteries in electric vehicles.

A Stanford geophysicist and lawyer team up to use big data for water quality monitoring and governance.

Environmental Venture and Realizing Environmental Innovation grants foster interdisciplinary solutions.

Stanford researchers are working across disciplines to measure emissions of a potent greenhouse gas in extreme conditions.

Stanford marine biologists, epidemiologists, geneticists, engineers, and others soon will collaborate to develop new water purification technology, build healthier homes, make electric vehicle battery recycling safer, create ocean-friendly sunscreens, and more.

You can love something to death. That is one way of thinking about a new Stanford University study that reveals how a common component of many sunscreens worn by coral reef-exploring tourists may hasten the demise of these endangered ecosystems.

One person’s wastewater is another person’s treasure. A new Stanford University study paves the way to mining sewage for valuable materials used in fertilizers and batteries that could someday power smartphones and airplanes.

By focusing on the climate impact of methane over a 100-year timeframe, international climate negotiators have underestimated the importance of this short-lived greenhouse gas for achieving Paris climate agreement goals, a new Stanford University study finds.

Stanford engineers, physicians, sociologists, Earth scientists and others soon will collaborate to make cities healthier, revolutionize plastic recycling, track and treat viruses in water, combat the illegal wildlife trade and more.

Monitoring environmental compliance is a particular challenge for governments in poor countries. A new machine learning approach that uses satellite imagery to pinpoint highly polluting brick kilns in Bangladesh could provide a low-cost solution.

Decades after the industrialized world largely eliminated lead poisoning in children, the potent neurotoxin still lurks in one in three children globally.

A warming climate and urbanization will likely lower rates of malaria, while increasing rates of other mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, in Sub-Saharan Africa. Public health strategies must adapt to avoid a public health crisis.

Stanford marine biologists, anthropologists, bioengineers, doctors, psychologists, economists, linguistic experts and others soon will collaborate on finding more efficient and effective ways to track marine animals and ocean health, ensure polluters comply with environmental laws, slow deforestation, improve agriculture and more.

Satellite images, drone photos and even Google Earth could help identify communities most at risk for getting one of the world's worst tropical diseases.

The Amazon is burning at the hands of humankind, but the jungle might just come back to bite those who are responsible. Literally.

Scientists and engineers worked with state and local agencies to develop and test a long-lasting, environmentally benign fire-retarding material. If used on high-risk areas, the simple, affordable treatment could dramatically cut the number of fires that occur each year.

Some spice processors in Bangladesh use an industrial lead chromate pigment to imbue turmeric with a bright yellow color prized for curries and other traditional dishes, elevating blood lead levels in Bangladeshis.

The realities of subsistence living in a region of Senegal hard hit by schistosomiasis make reinfection likely, despite mass drug administration. Stanford researchers find that engaging communities in the design of disease control programs could help.

An automatic chlorine dispenser installed at shared community water points reduces rates of diarrhea in children. The researchers hope the technique can improve uptake by providing good-tasting water and avoiding the need for behavior change.

A survey of adult former smokers, current smokers and people who have never smoked found that people perceived cigarettes marketed as being environmentally friendly as less harmful to health and the environment.

A new battery made from affordable and durable materials generates energy from places where salt and fresh waters mingle. The technology could make coastal wastewater treatment plants energy-independent and carbon neutral.

Stanford human rights experts, engineers, economists, geologists, marine biologists and others soon will collaborate on finding new ways to combat air pollution, mine wastewater for valuable resources, reduce food waste and more.

A seemingly counterintuitive approach – converting one greenhouse gas into another – holds promise for returning the atmosphere to pre-industrial concentrations of methane, a powerful driver of global warming.

Measurements of suspended sediment concentrations reveal a lot about the health of a waterway, but until now such data has been difficult to obtain.

A study of 3,588 square kilometers of privately-owned land in central Kenya offers evidence that humans and their livestock can, in the right circumstances, share territory with zebras, giraffes, elephants and other wild mammals – to the benefit of all.

Chris Field, Perry L. McCarty Director of the Woods Institute, reflects on basic research as a pathway to solving environmental challenges.

The Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment has awarded ten proposals as part of its 2018 Environmental Venture Projects (EVP) and Realizing Environmental Innovation Program (REIP) grants.

Billions of years ago, when Earth’s atmosphere reeked of unbreathable gases, microbes evolved in the absence of oxygen. As Earth matured and the nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere formed, these anaerobic, or oxygen-averse, bacteria retreated into the mud of the ocean floor and other environments where they would be safe from oxygen-rich air.

Perry L. McCarty Director Chris Field reflects on the need for "special tools" to assess the full value of ecosystems and other natural assets. 

A new program at the Woods Institute aims to pioneer cost-effective ecological solutions to disease.

Stanford ecologist Hal Mooney was 18-years-old and taking a break from working as a “mess boy” aboard a Norwegian cargo ship when inspiration struck.

A simple recording of a mosquito’s buzz on a cellphone could contribute to a global-scale mosquito tracking map of unprecedented detail.
 

Plastics are inexpensive and pervasive, but also degrade slowly and damage critical ecosystems. Stanford chemist Robert Waymouth discusses changes in incentives and technologies to create a more sustainable future for plastics.

Brick kilns and their pollution are ubiquitous in South Asia. An interdisciplinary team is combining satellite data and political persuasion to track kilns, raise public awareness and incentivize kiln owners to use cleaner technologies.

Stanford climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh joins a team of scientists and engineers who will study the future of infrastructure design in California under worsening climate change impacts.

Stanford funding kickstarts research aimed at developing a range of transformative environmental solutions.

As ocean animals swim past, they leave behind DNA. Now, scientists have shown these genetic clues can be used as forensic markers to accurately and easily survey marine life in complex deep-water environments

Ward's research examines the impacts of climate change and local hydropower development on muskrats living in Canada’s Peace-Athabasca Delta.

A study upends the status quo for combatting schistosomiasis, which affects 250 million people worldwide. Spread of the parasitic disease was more effectively curbed with a surprising ecological intervention – prawns.

The Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment announces 2016 Environmental Venture Projects and Realizing Environmental Innovation Program grants.

Stanford researchers find infected snails are more appealing to their natural predators.

A Woods-affiliated researcher is among Stanford scientists receiving awards totaling $11.5 million to pursue high-risk, high-reward research. 

The Stanford Woods Institute announces 2015 Environmental Venture Projects and Realizing Environmental Innovation Program grants.

A promising natural solution for disease uses mobile data to track spread.

An innovative multi-year project shows promise of economically and environmentally sustainable solar irrigation systems.

Instead of simply concentrating conservation efforts on threatened species, resource managers and policymakers should consider ecosystem-wide impacts, study's authors write.

Stanford Woods Institute Senior Fellow Professor Rodolfo Dirzo (Biology) and his colleagues warn that "defaunation" could have harmful downstream effects on human health.

Scientists with Stanford's Center for Ocean Solutions propose using genetic techniques as a low-cost, quick way to collect near real-time knowledge of environmental conditions.

By temporarily removing large mammals from an ecosystem, Stanford scientists discovered that populations of disease-carrying rodents grew unchecked, increasing the risk of transmitting deadly pathogens to humans.

Research led by Stanford Woods Institute Senior Fellow Steve Palumbi reveals how some corals can quickly switch on or off certain genes in order to survive in warmer-than-average tidal waters.

A new research facility will test processes for recovering clean water, energy and valuable materials.

Manu Prakash, a Stanford Woods Intstitute-affiliated bioengineer, gives away thousands of microscope kits to foster scientific interest and encourage research on environmental public health issues.

The Mel Lane Student Grants program provides funding for projects that can make a measurable impact on environment and sustainability issues.

An innovative tool that examines tissue and cells left in water promises a new way to monitor ocean species.

Stanford researchers seek to understand why lead contamination persists, and how to stop its spread.

A Stanford scholar's recovery process advances to pilot project with sanitation district.

Mixing practical philosophy and knowledge in burning practices leads to near doubling of lizards and improves habitat.

Camera-equipped flying robots promise new insights into climate change effects on important ecosystems.

Localized irrigation systems, when made affordable through financing, have the potential to grow food, economies and development in Africa, researchers find.

Scientists, including three Stanford Woods Institute-affiliated researchers, suggest that water contamination occurs as arsenic is squeezed from ancient clay sediments surrounding wells.

New analysis pokes holes in widely accepted theory that connects biodiversity abundance with a reduced disease risk for humans.

The Kelp Forest Array, located just offshore of Stanford's Hopkins Marine Station, will provide the power and real-time data access scientists need to monitor the effects of climate change on the California coast.

Biodegradable plastics project with Stanford Woods Institute roots wins international award.

A group led by Stanford PhD student Yaniv Scherson and advised by Stanford Woods Institute Senior Fellow Craig Criddle won a U.S. Department of Energy regional competition with a new process that removes nitrogen from wastewater while generating energy.

In the fight against child mortality in the developing world, simple things make a big difference. A study by Stanford researchers shows that decreasing the amount of time families must walk to obtain clean water can help save the lives of young children.

Woods-funded research examines the consequences of increased global meat consumption.

Stanford researchers look to identify promising, cost-effective approaches to reducing childhood mortality from water and sanitation-related diseases.

Stanford University scientists have found evidence that some coral reefs are adapting and may actually resist global warming. 

Stanford researchers seek practical, low-cost incentives to encourage people to use cleaner, safer cookstoves.

Stanford researchers examine the relationship of land use, groundwater quality and submarine groundwater discharge in Hawaii.

Researchers explore options for reintroducing the Bay checkerspot butterfly to Stanford lands.

Stanford scientist work to solve mystery of how arsenic gets into groundwater more than 100 feet below the surface.

Stanford researcher searches for economical ways of recovering valuable products from wastewater. Few of us have anything good to say about wastewater. 

An idea for creating environmental value finds success on Hawaii.