Smart chemical design: Integrating functional performance with environmental fate and toxicity :

Funding Year: 2004

Research Areas: Freshwater, Sustainability

Regions: North America

As rapid technological innovations continue to require the development of high-performance chemicals, we envision implementing a more interdisciplinary and precautionary approach in developing new chemical products by invoking smart chemical design to avoid the unwanted chemical properties of long-term environmental persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity. We will develop chemical design criteria for a class of perfluoropolyether surfactant compounds, widely used for surface coatings, polymers and lubricants. Collectively, we will design candidate materials and assess how changes in the chemical structure of these model compounds reduce environmental persistence and toxicity without adversely affecting functional performance. The result will be a set of design criteria specific to this class of chemicals that integrates functional performance, biodegradation potential, environmental fate and biological toxicity information.

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Principal Investigators:

Curtis Frank, W. M. Keck, Sr. Professor in Engineering and Professor, by courtesy, of Materials Science and Engineering

Craig Criddle, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Senior Fellow at the Woods Institute for the Environment

David Epel, Jane and Marshall Steel Jr. Professor of Marine Sciences, Emertius

Richard Luthy, Silas H. Palmer Professor of Civil Engineering